Clinical Inquiry: How effective are opioids for chronic low back pain?

نویسندگان

  • Jeffrey Freund
  • Connie Kraus
  • Christopher Hooper-Lane
چکیده

Short-term (<4 months) treatment with opioids provides modest relief of chronic low back pain, but only minimal improvement in function compared with placebo.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of family practice

دوره 64 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015